Becoming a U.S. citizen is a process that requires quite a bit of careful attention and detail. You must fill out the proper forms at the appropriate times, and ensure all additional evidence and payments are being added to your applications. Even small mistakes can cause your naturalization process to be dramatically delayed, or even denied.
In this article, we will continue our look at the naturalization process and how to become a U.S. citizen. We will now go more in-depth with the actual steps involved and what they entail.
Before you apply
– Ensure You are Not Already a Citizen
Apparently, this is a common mistake that needs to be included by USCIS.
Simply put, if you were not born a U.S. citizen and did not receive citizenship via your parents, then you are not already a U.S. citizen.
– Determine your Eligibility to Become a U.S. Citizen.
In most cases, to qualify for naturalization, you must be at least 18 and have had permanent resident status in the United States for several years. Five years for most, three years for those married to a U.S. citizen.
The 5 steps to become a US Citizen
Now we will go through and help you understand the 10 Steps to Naturalization as put forward by USCIS. We have simplified and summarized the process to become a U.S. citizen here, so it is highly suggested that you read the latest documentation put by USCIS before completing any paperwork.
1. Complete and Prepare your N-400 Package
Once you ensure that you have met the basic requirements, you will then need to fill out an N-400 form to begin the application process.
– You need to have a copy (both front and back) of your Permanent Resident Card (Green card).
– Proof of Marital status, if applicable. You will need a translated copy of whatever papers apply, such as a marriage certificate, death certificate, or divorce certificate.
– You will need to get 2 “passport-style” photos taken if you are currently living outside of the U.S. Your name and A-number should be written on the back of each photo in pencil.
– Depending on your application, you may also need to include proof of military service, proof of disability (Form N-648), or a fee waiver application.
– Application fee payment (roughly $725).
– Make sure you have everything on the N-400 Document checklist.
Make sure to have copies of everything you submit. You will be asked questions regarding this paperwork during your interview.
2. Submit Form N-400
Once you have all the necessary documents, photos, and fees ready to go, you will submit them to USCIS. After you submit the documents and fees, you should get a receipt of your submission with which you can check up on the status of your application package.
Note: All official forms submitted to USCIS must include an English translation (if not already in English). The Spanish Group specializes in working with those needing to meet USCIS requirements and provides fast, accurate, and professional translations.
3. Biometrics Appointment
Once your package is in process, you will receive an appointment notice to appear at an Application Support Center to get your biometrics scanned, as well as signature and photo processed. The FBI will use this information to conduct a background check. The background check must be completed before you will be able to receive your appointment notice for your USCIS application interview.
4. Go to your USCIS Interview
Once the background check has been completed, you will be scheduled for an interview at a nearby USCIS office. You should bring your appointment notice along with you to the meeting. If you feel you may be unable to make your interview on the required date or time, you should make sure to immediately write or contact the nearby office and reschedule your appointment. Rescheduling can sometimes increase your application process by months.
In some cases, you will not be moved on to step 5. This is referred to as an application continuation and may occur if you fail one of the tests or if the interviewer determines they need additional documents or evidence.
5. Get a Decision Regarding your N-400 Application
You will now receive a decision regarding your application. If your application is granted then you are deemed eligible for naturalization. If you are denied, then you have been deemed ineligible and will get a notice explaining the reason for the rejection of your N-400. It is possible to have a hearing to appeal the decision (start by filling out an N-336) if you believe an error was made.
Taking the Oath of Allegiance to the United States
Once you take the oath, you officially become a U.S. citizen. You will have to relinquish your permanent resident card and receive your certificate of naturalization.
Becoming a U.S. citizen comes with a number of rights and responsibilities. Make sure to understand what being a citizen entails, what is expected of you, and what you are entitled to